Phenylalanine

God

Antioxidant

Phenylalanine at a glance

  • Essential amino acid
  • A precursor to melanin and dopamine
  • Helps skin retain moisture
  • Aids in reducing the appearance of an uneven skin tone

Phenylalanine description

Phenylalanine is what is termed as an essential amino acid, meaning that it does not occur naturally in the human body and must be obtained from food. It plays an important role in the synthesis of other amino acids and is a precursor to the skin pigment melanin and the neurotransmitter dopamine. Phenylalanine is found in the seeds and sprouts of plants such as spinach, sunflowers, peanuts, and many varieties of beans. In addition to its benefit when consumed, research shows phenylalanine also has value when applied topically. As with many amino acids, it helps skin retain moisture for a more hydrated appearance. Studies also indicate that phenylalanine can help to visibly reduce the appearance of an uneven skin tone. This is in part because of its connection to melanin and its ability to inhibit melanin production. Phenylalanine has been shown to be well-tolerated by skin, with no reports of adverse reactions. Usage levels of phenylalanine in cosmetics typically range from 0.00009–0.3% in rinse-off and leave-on formulas.

Phenylalanine references

  • https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Phenylalanine
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/phenylalanine
  • Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, July 2018, pages 709-718
  • British Journal of Dermatology, June 2012, pages 16-19

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ratings af ingredienser

Bedst

Dokumenteret og understøttet af uafhængige studier. Fremragende aktiv ingrediens til de fleste hudtyper eller hudproblemer.

God

Nødvendigt for at forbedre en formulerings tekstur, stabilitet eller penetration.

Middel

Generelt ikke-irriterende, men kan have kosmetiske, stabilitetsmæssige eller andre problemer, der begrænser dets anvendelighed.

Dårlig

Der er risiko for irritation. Risikoen øges, når det kombineres med andre problematiske ingredienser.

Dårligst

Kan forårsage irritation, inflammation, tørhed osv. Kan være en fordel i nogle tilfælde, men generelt har man påvist, at ingrediensen gør mere skade end gavn.

Ukendt

Vi kunne ikke finde denne ingrediens i vores ingrediensordbog. Vi registrerer alle manglende ingredienser og foretager løbende opdateringer.

Ikke ratet

Vi har endnu ikke ratet denne ingrediens, fordi vi ikke har haft mulighed for at gennemgå forskningen om den.