Bergamot Oil

Dårligst

Fragrance Synthetic and Natural

No known benefits

Bergamot Oil at a glance

  • Oil from the Citrus bergamia fruit
  • Used mainly as a fragrance and flavor additive
  • Can have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties
  • Well known to cause skin irritation when exposed to UV light
  • Contains volatile compounds linalool and limonene

Bergamot Oil description

Bergamot oil is the cold-pressed oil from a type of fruit, _Citrus bergamia_, native to Italy. Bergamot is also known as the bergamot orange or sour orange. Its oil is used as a fragrance and flavor additive, such as in Earl Grey tea and various perfumes. When it comes to its application in skin care, bergamot oil is mainly chosen as a fragrance ingredient. While this oil – like many essential oils – has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capabilities thanks to its plant-derived origin, the risks far outweigh the benefits. Bergamot oil contains a high amount of volatile compounds – including limonene and linalool – that are phototoxic. That means when it’s applied topically and skin is exposed to UV light, it causes a sensitized response called photo contact dermatitis. In some cases, it can cause painful, reddened skin that mimics a severe burn reaction. In fact, this reaction is so well-known that the International Fragrance Association limits the use of bergamot oil to 0.4% in leave-on products. In short, the potential damage bergamot oil can cause to skin makes it an ingredient to avoid in any leave-on skin care product. Instead, enjoy its aroma from a scented candle or oil diffuser.

Bergamot Oil references

  • Food Science and Nutrition, February 2019, pages 369-384
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences, July 2018, pages 1–25
  • Cosmetics, January 2018, pages 1–21
  • Toxicology in Vitro, December 2010, pages 2,084-2,089
  • Contact Dermatitis, February 2010, pages 109-116
  • Drugs.com, Website, Accessed April 2024

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ratings af ingredienser

Bedst

Dokumenteret og understøttet af uafhængige studier. Fremragende aktiv ingrediens til de fleste hudtyper eller hudproblemer.

God

Nødvendigt for at forbedre en formulerings tekstur, stabilitet eller penetration.

Middel

Generelt ikke-irriterende, men kan have kosmetiske, stabilitetsmæssige eller andre problemer, der begrænser dets anvendelighed.

Dårlig

Der er risiko for irritation. Risikoen øges, når det kombineres med andre problematiske ingredienser.

Dårligst

Kan forårsage irritation, inflammation, tørhed osv. Kan være en fordel i nogle tilfælde, men generelt har man påvist, at ingrediensen gør mere skade end gavn.

Ukendt

Vi kunne ikke finde denne ingrediens i vores ingrediensordbog. Vi registrerer alle manglende ingredienser og foretager løbende opdateringer.

Ikke ratet

Vi har endnu ikke ratet denne ingrediens, fordi vi ikke har haft mulighed for at gennemgå forskningen om den.