Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate

Good

Emulsifier

No known benefits

Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate at a glance

  • Emulsifier and surfactant
  • Derived from glycerin and oleic acid
  • Yellow liquid in its raw form
  • Ruled safe as used in cosmetics

Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate description

Polyglyceryl-3 oleate is a surface-active agent (surfactant) derived from glycerin and the fatty acid oleic acid. In cosmetics, it is used as an emulsifier and helps improve formula stability. It is also known for its smoothing and moisturizing properties. In its raw form, it is a yellow liquid. The independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel has ruled polyglyceryl-3 oleate safe in its current usage in cosmetics, where the typical amount used in leave-on products is 1.2-1.5%.

Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate references

  • PubChem, Website, Accessed May 2026
  • UL Prospector, Website, Accessed May 2026
  • SpecialChem, Website, Accessed May 2026
  • International Journal of Pharmaceutics, June 2024, pages 1-33
  • International Journal of Toxicology, August 2023, pages 5S-101S

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.